reward

By worshiping God, the church expects no reward, no special blessings or graces, no benefits. The church worships God simply because the church cannot do otherwise.

-Philip H. Pfatteicher, Liturgical Spirituality

「你再唔改善,我就走!」

最近,幾位網友都提到陳榆在xanga上的這篇文章,所以我也不妨加入。

昨天跟孩子到一家禮儀教會崇拜。證道時,主任牧師提到收到兩封匿名信,投訴講壇之差勁。其中一封更講明若沒有改善,就會蟬過別枝。


這位投訴的會友,恐怕不止一人,也恐怕不止局限於一間教會吧。這些會友的想法,縱然普遍,卻有很大的神學偏差。歸納如下:
  1. 首先,講道的目的,非同神學課程,不是要叫會眾有得著,而是在於順服宣講。會眾在講道時的最基本責任,亦非學習,而是attend。敬拜之為敬拜,是我們對神的服侍,重點是我們的付出而非得著。而講道作為敬拜之一部份,原理亦一樣,重點是我們付出了甚麼,而不是得著了甚麼。如果期望在講道中有得著,則是將敬拜的主角從神轉移至會眾:牧師的講道成為了敬拜會眾而非敬拜神。這斷非神所喜悅的敬拜。上面的這種心態,有兩種implication:第一,會眾根本不consider聽道是敬拜;第二,會眾根本就不是在敬拜,而是在期望被敬拜。

  2. 誰有資格判定一位牧師講道的質素?首先,我們看到的只是信息的傳達,這在整個證道的職事裡只是其中一部份,那些看不到的,何以忽略?再者,講道是一門專業。不錯,現在有不少信徒讀過吓神學,但不代表他就有資格去評論他人的講道。外行批評內行,這是在任何一門認真的行業裡也是不容許的事。我在神學院教講道的老師,尚且存著謙卑的心去聆聽神在他的學生的課堂實習講道中有何話要說;在批評講道之先,何不先學會聽道?

  3. 沒有改善就走,這正是消費者心態的見證。但敬拜不是消費;教會也不是商店。教會乃是以約相連的群體,是弟兄姊妹,是家。家,是容不下消費主義的。你試試向你母親說,你煮的飯菜味道若再不改善,我就蟬過別枝,看看你母親會有何反應。你回家吃飯,不是因為飯菜好吃;教會聚集敬拜,也是一樣。將教會敬拜當成消費,就等如將婚姻當成嫖妓一樣可恥。


延伸閱讀:「消費者懺悔錄」,「新一代」季刊2008.2

原文出自市井觀天,畢基Xanga

burdens (2)

What do people walk in with them to church on Sunday? What's their burdens?

Remembering

What are we remembering at the Table? How Jesus saved me? Or how Jesus saved humanity?

midwives

As worship leaders we are midwives.

Burdens

Don't come [to worship] unless you're ready to carry the burden of your brothers and sisters.

- Martin Luther

The Table is not a table for you, but for US.

the peace of Christ

When you pass the peace, you are for that moment, Christ.

union and division

Baptism and Communion - they should be the deepest places of the church's union but end up being the deepest places of our division.

Songs Worth Singing

A theology that cannot be preached is not worth having," I once heard a preacher declare. I can't argue with that. Truth that can't be applied isn't worth bothering about. [...] Here's a corollary to the preaching's quip: a theology that cannot be sung is not worth having either. Authentic Christian faith is not merely believed. Nor is it merely acted upon. It is sung - with utter joy sometimes, in uncontrollable tears sometimes, but it is sung. "Words and music did for me what solid, even rigorous religious argument could never do, they introduced me to God, not belief in God, more an experiential sense of God" -that's the way Bono, lead singer of the band U2, puts it.


My corollary to Professor Kidd's quip: A song that does not contain a theology that is worthy to be preached is not worthy to be sung either. Just tell me: what is the point of singing songs with bad theology? It's like praising your wife with lame flattery words. She'll be just fed up. She should be.


原文出自 "With One Voice - Discovering Christ's Song in Our Worship" by Dr. Reggie M. Kidd

明道?

大多數人以為聽道,就是要明道,但他們所謂的「明」,只是一種聽覺受例子刺激所產生以為「好明」的幻覺。「道」與「明」之間有一道鴻溝,聽「道」的終點,從來不是「明」,而是悔改。從悔改開始,才是海闊天空的「明」。我最怕崇拜後有人跑來對我說:「你講得真好!」其實甚麼是「好」,大概大家都不曉得。若崇拜後人人為自己的罪痛哭流淚,禁食禱告,這才是「好」。


很懷念跟Darrell Johnson上講道學的日子。故然是懷念聽他講道,但更懷念是在講道lab,他一星期要聽十二個學生講道,但仍然被每一篇道(即使講得很爛)觸動的那樣子。他其實不單教曉我們講道,也教曉我們聽道。我想,後者更為重要。

Link

It's all about

I guess you may have seen the following two video. I especially like the first one. Is that what we're really singing in church?





I once heard a song at IWS written by an alumni that praises the "alternative Trinity": I, Me, and Myself. Too bad I can't get a copy of it.
Are they really just jokes? I really hope that they are just jokes. But they are so tragically real.

Jesus and the preaching problem

Hey, did you hear about the church meeting we had last night about Pastor Jesus?[...] Well, the whole thing is about his sermons. Truth is, we just can’t take it anymore! Haven’t you been frustrated too?[...] Actually, you can hardly call most of his ramblings sermons anyway. All the guy does is tell stories, really! [...] Actually, the real problem is not so much the stories—I think we could handle some of that stuff—it’s that he hardly ever explains what he’s talking about! [...] Don’t you see, he’s isolating everybody in the church with this stuff! Haven’t you noticed what’s going on around here? We’ve already lost several families. We lost a whole load of people after Jesus preached that freaky sermon about “eating his flesh and drinking his blood” or whatever. [...] If this keeps up, there’s going to be nobody left. And the worst thing is, he isn’t at all apologetic about what he’s doing. [...] I’ll tell you right now, this whole attitude of his is just plain wrong. [...]pretty quick here, Jesus is going to be looking for his next church.


Story by Clint Heacock

Physical

"Every knee shall bow, every tongue confess" - this is a verbal and physical confession.

Worship IS physical.

Form

Concerning worship forms:

It is never a choice between forms and no forms, but between good forms and poor forms.

Personal vs. Private

What's the difference between personal worship and individual worship?

Faith is personal, but not private.

The Point of Christmas

The point of Christmas, historically, is not the birth of Jesus, but deity became flesh, and our birth as the body of Christ.

-Dr. Lester Ruth

Emotional Worship

If you think that contemporary charismatic worship is emotional, check out the following description of the worship gathering of the church pastored by St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD), the author of the classics "Confession"

Augustine’s audience responded to his appeals with gusto--with thunderous applause, shouts, cries. In his day, churchgoing was a raucuous, noisy affair. The assembly would applaud whenever they recognized a favorite Scripture verse. They would even interrupt and shout out the remainder of a verse he had begun to quote. They loved to show off their biblical expertise. Once, Augustine obliquely alluded to a man who, while ‘coming to marry a foreign-born wife,’ met a ‘roaring lion’ and ‘strangled’ it. The crowd immediately shouted, ‘Samson,’ before he could give the name….They also would try to outguess him, and when they saw him winding his way towards a favorite theme, they would begin shouting in anticipation. Other times, when they felt chastised--either by the reading from Scripture or by what Augustine said--they would fill the church with loud sighs or groans or would ‘beat their breasts’ like workmen ‘laying pavement stones.’

- Harmless, Augustine and the Catechumenate, pp. 168-9

What do we mean by the term "traditional worship"?

Worship of Solutions

We are obssessed in presenting solutions in our sunday services. But it is not always like this in real life. Sometimes there just isn't a solution, and we need to learn to live with it.

Reality in Worship

"We tend to believe that what we did in worship are symbols of the biblical reality.
No.
The biblical stories are symbols of the present reality we experience."

- Cyril of Jerusalem, 4th century AD (paraphrased)

The Head and the Body

When the body of the Son prays, it does not separate its Head from itself, and it is the one Savior of his body, our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who prays for us, and prays in us, and is prayer to by us. He prays FOR us as our priest, he prays IN us as our head, he is prayed to BY us as our God. Let us therefore recognize our words in him and his words in us."
St. Augustine, 5th century AD

Implications:
  • Corporate worship and prayer is not merely OUR words, but we are the vocal cord of Christ
  • We have always believed this in the case of preaching, and the same sensibility should also apply to praying and praising too
  • We put words on the lips of the people of God, and at the same time on the lips of Christ as we pray. So, how should we then pray and praise?
  • Worship is Christ giving glory to God through us. So, what is the proper expectation to public worship? The baseline is: it is not about us. It doesn't matter whether we feel good or not.